How does the missile defense work (and why it fails) star-news.press/wp

Once a Ballasti missile It is fired in the air, the defender has just minutes to determine its flour path and try to drop it.

the goal , Car’s enemyInside an object around the size of the car that usually passes through the edge of the space often sound.

Since Friday, Iran has launched a barbecue of ballistic missiles in targets throughout Israel, a revenge for a sudden, devastating attack by the Israeli government that was launched against Iranian nuclear and military sites.


The most advanced missile defense systems in the world, which were deployed by Israel and the United States, have stopped some missiles – but not all. Officials in both countries say that strikes, such as Israelis in Iran, have killed civilians.


This is why stopping the ballistic missile attack is very difficult.

Ballisti missiles such as those launched by Iran run away from the air and accelerate to large speeds while returning to the ground. It takes only about 12 minutes until Iranian missiles reach Israel, and analysts are estimated.

Within seconds, Satellite The signing of the heat granted should be discovered by firing the missiles. Radar You must find the missile and try to calculate its careful course.

A defensive missile objection It should be launched shortly to reach the incoming missile in time.

This is all difficult enough with one missile. But Iran was shooting Shot Among them. The goal seems to be overcoming Israeli defenses.


The radars can follow a lot of targets at the same time, and the bombers may need, once emptying, to half an hour or more to re -download.

Moreover, if they are concerned about future attacks, the target countries may also need a decisive decision in the second Reservation of valuable objections Only for incoming missiles that seem likely to cause the greatest damage.

The most famous defense system in Israel, The Iron Dome, is designed to stop short -range missiles, which is very slow and limited when it comes to ballistic missiles. Therefore, Israel relies on many advanced defense layers designed to counter ballistic missiles at different stages of flying.

The most advanced systems, which are long -range objections such as The Arrow 3, are operating in space, where ballistic missiles like those that launched Iran most of their time. It is the first opportunity to stop the missile, but higher than the air, there is no room for error.

both of them objection and Enemy missile The reinforcements that operate them in space were thrown. Two cars remain only smaller, heading towards each other.

Looking for an objection Direct To destroy warheads. To the home, interceptor carries sensors to track the enemy missile and paints to move towards it. But by the time when it senses an interceptor whose goal is one mile, it only contains a second to adjust.

This is because the missiles, like the latest Iran, revolve around it only Three -feet At the base by the time they are in space, they travel about two miles per second.

If this is not difficult enough, some ballistic missiles carry Companies To deceive the intersection. The remnants of the debris of reinforcement can confuse it.

It is not clear that the number of times has objections over the air. Governments tend to avoid detecting specific objection rates, and they have all the reasons for providing a positive image, even when the objections fail. As well as companies that make price systems.

When it is associated with American anti -design systems in the region, Israel currently has most of the world’s missile defense layers. If the outer layer defenses fail to stop the missile, the short -range systems that hinder the missiles close to the ground may have another chance.

But the time is running out quickly. The more dangerous the ballistic missile would become. Even if the low -height interception succeeds, the resulting debris is still deadly.

If a missile succeeds in re -inserting the air, it often remains less than a minute before it hit it.


The defenses that work In the upper atmosphere – Like Israel 2 or the Thaad regime recently sent to Israel – its objections within seconds must.

As the missile approaches the ground, Near -range defenses Like a Patriot system from the United States, it provides a last opportunity to stop it. But these systems have a range of about 12 miles and can only protect the limited areas.

The attacker can take advantage of a variety of tactics. To distract the enemy’s attention, it can make a cheaper shot The timing of weapons to reach at the same time As ballistic missiles. This is what Iran tried in its attack in April, but it seems that Israel and its allies are able to sort between the fastest and slower weapons, using other defenses such as combat aircraft to confront them.

Last year, also, Iran fired a great heat of missiles in Israel, but left limited damage. When Israel and Iran clashed last year, they fought in fiery shorts in short and with people usually ending within hours, and the two sides searched for slopes that allowed tensions to depression.

But this time, the two countries have a little incentive to stop and there is no clear way to the explicit victory.

Over the course of a long -term conflict, it can become a matter of any side running out of missiles first.

https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/30/multimedia/2024-10-04-israel-missile-defense-index/2024-10-04-israel-missile-defense-index-facebookJumbo.png

2025-06-16 19:56:00

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *