José Mujica, Uruguayan Modest President who has changed his country and charming the world, die in 89 star-news.press/wp

Montevideo, Uruguay – Former President of Uruguay, José Majica, killed the brand guerrilla and flowers whose radical brand democracy, plain spoken philosophy and a simple way of life enchanted in the world. He was 89 years old.

Uruguaya President of the left wing, Yamandú Orsi, announced his death, which arrived four months after the mujice decided to be based on further medical treatment For cancer of esophagus and enter the care of hospice in his three bedroom ranch house on the outskirts of Montevideo, Uruguay capital.

“President, activist, guide and leader,” Orsi wrote his long-standing political mentor on social media. “We will miss you greatly, dear old man. Thank you for everything you gave us for your deep love for your people.”

The mammon was under the treatment of cancer of esophagus from spring 2024, When trouble is diagnosed. His doctor reported that the radiation managed to eliminate a large part of the tumor, but Mujić Autoimun’s disease complicates his recovery. In January Mujić’s doctor, he announced that the cancer returned and spread to his liver in his esophagus.

Colorful history and simple philosophy

As a leader of the violent left-werelic group in the 1960s, the Bložica was robbed, planted bombs and abducted businessmen and politicians in Montevideo in the hope of provoking the popular uprising to Cuban Socialist Uruguay.

Brutal contrainsability and populated right-wing military dictatorship that ruled the Uruguay between 1973. and 1985. She sent him to prison for almost 15 years, he spent in solitary confinement.

For time Presidency 2010-2015The mujic, widely known as “Pepe”, superdressed the transformation of his small South American people into one of the healthiest and healthiest world and most vulnerable liberal democracies. He deserved admiration at home and cult status abroad for Legalization of marijuana And the same-sex marriage, the adoption of the first charm law on the transverse lawsuit and the establishment of uruga as leaders in alternative energy.

Through its extraordinary political journey, the mamma captured the audience with its modest tone, strict way of life and ideological seriousness.

Fastening the Pump and the circumstances of the Presidency, was driven by Beat-up 1987, Rumjani Kardigan sweaters and leather sandals with black socks and lived in a small roof house outside Montevideo, where they are selling on sale in local markets.

“This is a tragedy of life, on the one hand, is beautiful but it ends,” the mammary He told the associated press from his country house in an interview from October 2023. years. “Therefore, paradise here. Like hell.”

History poured out of presidents, world leaders and ordinary people from all over the world. The first to share memories were allied leaders who recalled only Mujic’s achievements, but also his imaginary status as one of the last survivor of Lvova now who brightened in Latin American American.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro praised the mujica as a “great revolutionary.” Former former Socialist president, here we muster said that he “and all Latin America” ​​is in grief. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum called a mujica “example for Latin America and the whole world.”

From bank robberies to start Uruguay

The mammon never attended the University and did not finish high school. But her policy abolished her as well as adolescence, when young flowers joined the progressive wing of the conservative National Party, one of the two main parties in Uruguay. His dramatic turnarium for the Urban Gerilian war came in the 1960s, because left-wing struggles woke up the region in the echo of the Cuban Revolution.

He and other student and working radicals have launched the National Movement of the Tupamaros National Liberation Movement, which quickly acquired the clearing for his own Hobin style, which focused on the installation of the revolutionary government.

Until 1970. years, the government broke, and Tupamaros answered violence, planting bombs in the good fifth district and attacking casinos and other goals, eventually killing more than 30 people.

The mammon shot six times in the fire with the police at the bar. He helped in the phase of the legendary prison and escaped custody twice. But in 1973. Military seized power, she released the rule of state terror on the population that resulted in forced disappearance of some 200 Uruguayls and prison thousands.

During his time in prison, he withstood torture and stretches for a long time in solitary confinement, often in a hole in the country.

Once the power returned to civilians in 1985. in the male from prison appeared under the amnesty that included the crimes of the dictators and their guerrilla opponents. He entered the main policy with a wide front front, coalition of radical leftists and several central social democrats.

Chosen in parliament in 1995. years, the participants of the parking and the general public are amazing to work on a mopper with a poor jeans and an unwanted chin.

He rises quickly through the parties, the mammon charmed the land with his low key way of living and inclination for speaking.

2005. He was appointed Minister of Stoke, Agriculture and Fisheries. He held that post until 2008. year, when the broad front chose him as his presidential candidate. A year later, he was elected 40. President Uruguay with 52% of the vote, facilitated an extraordinary political transformation.

His wife, Lucía TopolanskyThe former co-revolutionary guerrilla member who was imprisoned before becoming a prominent politician, he gave the presidential crisis on his inauguration – as the family for the senator who received most votes. Married in 2005. years and did not have children.

“I was with him for more than 40 years, and I will be with him until the end,” she told the local radio station on Sunday as Mujic’s condition worsened.

Folklore president who fascinated the world

Pepe’s sazningly modest and spontaneous style – delivering presidential announcements in sandals, distributing pamphlet on the streets against Macinska culture, lunch in Montevideo bars – made the populist fascination hero and the global fascination.

“They made me look like a poor president, but they are poor … if you have to live in that government house with four floors, just to have tea,” he said.

As president, he chaired in the period of pleasant economic growth, growing salary and the fall of poverty. In speeches, he pushed Urugujana to reject consumerism and embrace his tradition of simplicity.

Under his watch, the small nation became known in the world for the strength of its institutions and the politeness of his policy – Rare characteristics recently on the screen During Uruguay’s 2024 presidential voting that vaults BearsThe mule is a moderate ward, to power through a conservative present.

The biggest innovations of the mujice came to social issues. During his term, Uruguay became the first country in South America to legalize the abortion for the first quarter and first in the world for the legalization of production, distribution and sell marijuana. His government is also legalized by the same-sex marriage, burning Uruguay advanced image in the predominantly Catholic region.

The mujice government also launched a green energy revolution in Uruguay. Today, Uruguay is considered among the most cruel peoples in the world, generating 98% electricity from biomass, solar and wind farms.

His mandate was also without controversy. The opposition complained of growing crime IA a swollen fiscal deficit On his watch that forced his heir to raise taxes.

Some world leaders did not approve of his contempt for a fortified order. Conservative Uruguayians expressed anger because of his progressive policies.

However, the mamma ended with a mandate with a 60% approval rating. Inspevent to seek the re-election due to the prohibition of the Constitution for successively, he continued to have a significant impact as a selected senator.

Despite his starly as a regional trail and global sage, his humility has defined all the way.

“They ask you:” How do you want to remember? “Vanity of Vacities!” Exclaimed in his interview with the AP. “Memory is a historic thing. … years pass. Neither dust remains dust.”