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Urban fires can mean long journeys for helicopters to get water. One firefighter had a better idea star-news.press/wp

Cabazon, California – Mark Kitina and the crew raked on a hill in the tanker truck as they fought the wild in Los Angeles district, which are furnished to get water from street hydrates. The helicopter flew to drop the water, but he had to fly long distance to filling – and a fire that could stop to destroy homes.

As they struggled with that early 2000’s, Kitov, he writes, noticed a sealed, a million-gallon tank of water nearby that firefighters did not have way to access. He thought it was funny.

“We don’t speak fireplace engines,” Protect the city and go find your water. ‘We put hydrants on fire every 600 feet in the entire cities, “said Kitov, who has pulled retirement from the district firefighter department.” But when it comes to helicopters, we did not support them as robust as we should. “

His frustration caused an idea: a heli-hydrant, a relatively small, open-filled tank that can be quickly filled with water, allowing helicopters to fill it faster, not fly to sometimes remote lakes or ponds.

In order for Wildfires to become more common, your invention attracted the attention of officials who are eager to reinforce. The first is used for fire 2020 blue reefs in Yorbi Linda, 10 heli-hydrants were built through Southern California, and 16 are ongoing, towards whales.

Helicopters are necessary for fire. They can throw 1,000 gallons (about 3,785 liters) lead a sudden – more. It is far more than the intestines than in the fire at once, and it can be the best way to attack fires that are severe crews that the ground floor reached.

But the pilots sometimes have to fly a long way to pull out water, and in areas they take dry, natural sources can sometimes be dried or diminished so that it is difficult to draw them. In the Riverside County, Southern California, helicopters had to fly up to 10 miles (about 16 kilometers) to find water, eat critical time from side fires.

On a remote plot in the city of Cabazon in Southern California, the artist Glenn Chavez stood on the ladder and peeked into an empty heli-hydrant. Radio in hand, clicked the system activation button and watched the water in the tank. 8,500 gallons (32,176 liters) were filled in about six minutes.

Chavez, the general contractor, tested the most beautiful water investment Cabazon Water District – another heli-hydrant that local officials account for the help of protecting the city. At $ 300,000 it cost a little less than the average price of one home in the Cabazon.

“I live in a beautiful desert community, you will have the risks of fire,” said Michael Pollack, the Director General of the District. “And that these heli-hydrants are the main advantage. People will have a little comfort knowing that they have another fire fighting tool in their community.”

Pilots can remotely activate half-mile tanks, and the tank is usually fast full from the city water system. Helicopters can fill in less than a minute. Once activated, solar panels and backups ensure that the system can still be used during power failure. And night lights from the tank and the tower nearby were leading the pilots towards him.

In November, the San Diego places have placed the product on the test when a 48 Acre fire in Fallbrook, community known for its gloves for avocado, encouraged orders and evacuation warnings. The helicopters have used the tank almost 40 times.

Pilot Ben Brown said his proximity of the fire was saved not only time than the fuel.

“They’re great for when you don’t have other water sources,” he said. “The more dipt location, especially in some number of centers in the county, the better.”

Heli-Hydrants worried about worrying about their placement in urban areas where houses, buildings and transmission lines can be obstacles to flight and may have to be compressed into stronger spaces.

In these cases, firefighters can decide to fly a natural source that provides a helicopter more, said Warren Voth, Deputy Pilot with the San Diego County Department with the Sheriff’s San Diego County. The goal of the pilot is to always face the wind while entering and coming out of the area, for safety and need space for it.

In some cases, municipal systems needed to meet Heli-hydrants, they could be empty during the main fires. As Palisades Fire In Los Angeles, they burned three e-million gallon tanks that helped under pressure from the city hydrants in Pacific Palisades as they dried, because the demand busted and the pipes leaked water.

The second time, helicopters just can’t access them. When winds are fierce, flying is almost impossible; Hurricane-force winds that set aside Infernos Los Angeles initially grounded by fire aircraft. When multiple helicopters respond large closer, they cannot all use Heli-hydrant. And smoke can make it harder to see.

Portable water tanks can perform some of the things that Heli-hydrants do, but may require time, people and setup equipment.

Areas in which wild vegetation intersects human development have always been vulnerable to fires, but more people live in them, and climate change creates conditions that can make the sushions of this region and flammable.

Jake Wiley saw the intensification of the fires of devastated his community. Two Blessed – in 2007. and 2017 – more than 400 buildings in San Diego collectively entered collectively. Last forced Wiley, now General Manager for Duginski Municipal Waterworks, for evacuation.

That fire also encouraged local agencies to install Heli-Hydrant when the garden fire broke out in November, played a big role that helps the firefighters of protection of homes.

“It seems like you saw the worst, you haven’t yet,” Wiley said. “All we can do.”

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The associated print receives support from the Walton family Foundation for covering water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all AP environmental coverage visit

2025-05-23 13:34:00

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